2010 Yamaha YZ250

2010 Yamaha YZ250

General Specifications

ModelYamaha YZ250
Year2010
CategoryMotocross
Engine TypeLiquid-cooled 2-stroke single-cylinder, reed-valve induction with Yamaha Power Valve System (YPVS)
Weight103 kg wet weight with oil and fuel

Engine

Displacement249 cc
Bore x Stroke66.4 x 72.0 mm
Compression Ratio8.9-10.6:1
Fuel SystemKeihin PWK38S 38 mm carburettor with reed-valve induction | Replacement Options
IgnitionCDI magneto
Spark PlugNGK BR8EG
Spark Plug Gap0.5-0.6 mm
Cooling SystemLiquid cooled
Starting SystemKickstarter

Transmission

Transmission5-speed constant-mesh
ClutchWet multi-plate, coil spring
Final DriveChain, 14T/50T final gearing

Dimensions

Overall Length2,178 mm
Overall Width827 mm
Overall Height1,306 mm
Wheelbase1,481 mm
Ground Clearance382 mm
Seat Height994 mm
Fuel Capacity8.0 L

Chassis

FrameAluminium semi-double-cradle frame
Front Tyre80/100-21 51M | Tyre Size Guide
Rear Tyre110/90-19 62M | Tyre Size Guide

Suspension

Front Suspension48 mm KYB Speed Sensitive System inverted twin-chamber fork with adjustable compression and rebound damping | Fork Oil Levels
Front Suspension Travel300 mm
Rear SuspensionKYB link-type Monocross single shock with adjustable spring preload, rebound, low-speed compression and high-speed compression damping
Rear Suspension Travel315 mm
Fork OilYamaha Suspension Oil S1; standard outer-chamber amount 330 cc per leg, adjustable 300-375 cc; damper assembly 199 cc

Brakes & Wheels

Front BrakeHydraulic single 250 mm disc with twin-piston caliper
Rear BrakeHydraulic single 245 mm disc
Front Wheel Size21 x 1.60 in
Rear Wheel Size19 x 2.15 in

Service Data

Fuel TypePremium unleaded petrol, 95 RON or higher
Premix Information30:1 petrol-to-2-stroke oil using Yamalube 2-R or equivalent high-quality racing 2-stroke oil | Premix Calculator
Gearbox OilYamalube SAE 10W-40 motorcycle oil, API SG or higher, JASO MA; 0.75 L periodic oil change, 0.80 L total capacity
Air FilterWashable oiled foam air-filter element
Service NotesCompetition 2-stroke with premix engine lubrication and separate transmission oil. Maintain the 30:1 premix ratio, clean and oil the air filter frequently, inspect spark plug and piston condition regularly, and keep the YPVS power-valve system clean and correctly adjusted.

2010 Yamaha YZ250: Almost Completely Unchanged and Still Going Strong

The 2010 Yamaha YZ250 was firmly a minor-update model. In mechanical terms it was essentially the same motorcycle as the 2009 version, with Yamaha limiting the year's visible changes largely to graphics. By this stage the YZ250 platform had already settled into the combination that would make it one of the longest-lived motocross bikes in production: a 249 cc two-stroke engine, aluminium frame and KYB Speed Sensitive System suspension.

The engine retained its 66.4 x 72.0 mm bore and stroke, reed-valve induction, Yamaha Power Valve System and 38 mm Keihin PWK carburettor. Its broad power delivery and relatively simple mechanical layout remained a major attraction for riders who preferred the character and maintenance simplicity of a two-stroke. Owners maintaining the carburettor can use the MXOwners carburettor reference when checking replacement and service options.

Suspension remained one of the YZ250's strongest features. The 48 mm KYB SSS fork provided 300 mm of travel, while the link-type Monocross rear suspension offered 315 mm. Correct oil quantity and damping setup make a major difference to these forks, and the MXOwners fork oil reference is useful when servicing the front end.

Yamaha continued to specify a 30:1 premix ratio using Yamalube 2-R or an equivalent racing two-stroke oil. The MXOwners premix calculator can help owners prepare accurate fuel mixtures, while the gearbox uses its own separate 10W-40 oil supply.

The significance of the 2010 YZ250 is really its continuity. While much of the motocross market had shifted heavily toward four-strokes, Yamaha chose to keep the proven YZ250 in production alongside the YZ250F. That decision gave two-stroke riders a factory-supported Japanese 250 at a time when several competing models had already disappeared.